ʻElima mau makahiki o ka huakaʻi 1519 Circumnavigation - 2019

Na: Sonia Venegas Paz, ʻEkuakola

I mea e wehe ai i kahi ala kalepa me nā mokupuni ʻalani i ke komohana, e ʻimi pū ana hoʻi i kahi ala ma waena o ka moana ʻAkelanika a me ka moana Pākīpika, mai ʻAukake 10, 1519, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia huakaʻi ma Seville, akā ʻaʻole ia a hiki i ka 20 Kepakemapa o ka makahiki hoʻokahi i holo aku kahi huakaʻi mai Sanlúcar de Barrameda - Sepania, nona nā moku he 5 a alakaʻi ʻia e Fernando de Magallanes, ʻo ia ka huakaʻi kai moana nui o ke kenekulia XNUMX, i kākoʻo kālā ʻia e ka lei aliʻi Sepania, i hoʻopau ʻia ma lalo o ke kauoha a Sebastián El ʻO Cano, nāna i hoʻopau ka huakaʻi kaapuni mua i ka mōʻaukala.

Ua haʻalele ka moku 5 ma Sanlucar de Barrameda

ʻO nā moku he 5 i haʻalele iā Sanlúcar de Barrameda:

• Trinidad, me nā pūʻali 62 kahi i puka mai ai Fernando de Magallanes a i ʻole ʻo Hernando de Magallanes e hoʻopau i kāna huakaʻi i ka mokupuni ʻo Moluccan me ka noho ʻana i ke kai 17, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kāna makemake e hoʻi i Sepania.
• San Antonio, me nā pūʻali 57 i hoʻopio ʻia e ʻO Juan Cartagena, Ua kipi kēia poʻe kūlapa ma Nowemapa 1 mai 1520 i ka Strait o Magellan ma Mei 6 mai 1521.
• Noʻonoʻo  me nā pūʻali 44 i kauoha ʻia e ʻO Gaspar de Quezada, Ua haʻalele ʻia kēia moku a puhi ʻia i mua o ka mokupuni ʻo Bohol i Filipanas, no ka nele ʻole o nā pūʻali nui e hiki ai iā ia ke holo.
• Victoria me nā pūʻali 45 i kauoha ʻia e ʻO de de los de Mendoza, ʻO ia wale nō ka mea e hoʻopau i ka holo. Ua hoʻi hou aku ʻo ia i Seville i ka malama Kepakemapa 8 o 1522 me 17 pakele.
• Santiago, me nā pūʻali 31 i alakaʻi ʻia e Juan Serrano, I hōʻeha ʻia ka 22 o Mei o 1520, i ka moku'āina o ke kahawai o Santa Cruz (Patagonia Argentina)

Ka haʻalele ʻĀina

Ua haʻalele ka poʻe mai Seville ma ʻAukake 10, 1519, e haʻalele ana mai ke awa ʻo Mulas, ma ke kahawai ʻo Guadalquivir, kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke alahaka ʻo San Telmo e kū nei. Ua iho aku nāʻauwaʻa i ka Guadalquivir a hiki i kona waha, ma Sanlúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz), kahi awa ma ka MoanaʻAkelanika. I loko o nā pule i hala aʻe, hele mai ʻo Fernando de Magallanes a me nā kāpena a hele i Seville e hele i nā hanana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ʻole a e hōʻemi i kekahi mau pilikia i ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana i nā lako no ka huakaʻi. ʻO Magellan ponoʻī i hana i kahi kauoha ma Seville ma ʻAukake 24.

Hoʻomau lākou ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale i Sanlucar. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ua hele mai ka luna nui a me nā luna o nā moku ʻē i nā chalupas mai Seville a i San Lúcar, a ua pau ka hana o ka mea hoʻokūkū. I kēlā kakahiaka kakahiaka hele ʻo ia i ka ʻāina e lohe i ka lehulehu ma ka hale pule o NS de Barrameda; a ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ka luna e hōʻoia ka holo ʻana o nā hui holoʻokoʻa, me ka pāpā ʻana i ke komo ʻana o nā wahine ma kēlā kī. ʻO 20 o Kepakemapa ka holo huakaʻi i holo mai Sanlucar de Barrameda.

No laila, ʻo 10 o ʻAukake o 1519, ua haʻalele no ka pelekane nui loa maritime o nā manawa āpau. No kēia ʻoʻAukake 10 o 2019 e huli 500 mau makahiki nui o kēlā mele nui.

500 mau makahiki ma hope mai

ʻO ka Honua honua 2.ᵃ no ka maluhia a me ka hana ʻole, e hui pū ana me kēia lā no ka mea, ʻo ka 2 o ʻOkakopa o 2019 e hoʻomaka, e kaʻi i ka honua i kahi huakaʻi e like me ka Magallanes a me El Cano akā ua hoʻokūkū kēia i nā hapa nui o nā kanakaist, nā hui kaiāulu, ka neʻe ʻana i nā kaiāulu, nā mea nāna e mālama i nā pono kanaka a me ka heluna kanaka e hoʻopili nei i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻoiai ʻo ka MM e hele ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina e hiki ai iā lākou ke hui me nā ʻano like ʻole o kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale a me ka idiosyncrasy.

Ma kēia Malaki aʻe e haʻalele nei mai Sepania, mai Madrid mai, ʻokakopa 2. E huakaʻi ka huakaʻi i ka Mediterranean, Africa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. i Chile, Oceania, Asia, Europe, e hoʻi ana i Madrid ka 8 o Malaki o 2020, ka International Women Day, kahi e pau ai ka 2.ᵃ World March no ka Maluhia a me ka Nonviolence ma hope o ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka Honua 500 ma hope mai.